USDA: Honey bee populations in the United States are relatively stable

Data source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service

WASHINGTON, DC - U.S. honey bee colony numbers are showing modest but measurable growth, even as beekeepers continue to battle persistent losses from parasites and seasonal stressors. According to the latest USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service report released August 3, 2026, operations with five or more colonies counted 2.81 million colonies nationwide on January 1, 2026, a 6% increase over the previous year. By April 1, the number edged slightly higher to 2.84 million colonies.

Image credit - Mark Stebnicki

Despite the overall rise, colony turnover remains high. From January through March 2026, beekeepers lost 454,890 colonies, or 16% of their inventory, followed by another 321,910 colonies lost between April and June, representing 11% of colonies. At the same time, producers added 464,320 colonies in the first quarter and 619,850 colonies in the second quarter, reflecting ongoing efforts to rebuild and maintain hive strength.

Varroa mites continue to be the nation’s most significant colony stressor. In early 2026, 21.8% of colonies were affected, rising to 26.3% by late spring. While losses linked to colony collapse disorder have declined, the data show that U.S. beekeepers remain locked in a cycle of rebuilding to offset seasonal declines and parasitic pressure.